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PC800 RDRAM operated with a latency of 45
ns, which was more latency than other comparable
DRAM
technologies of the time.
RDRAM memory chips also put out
significantly more heat than
SDRAM chips, necessitating
heatspreaders on all
RIMM devices.
RDRAM includes a
memory controller on each memory chip, significantly
increasing manufacturing complexity compared to SDRAM, which
used a single memory controller located on the
northbridge chipset.
RDRAM was also two to three times
the price of PC-133 SDRAM due to a combination of high
manufacturing costs and high license fees. PC-2100
DDR SDRAM, introduced in 2000, operated with a
clockspeed of 133 MHz and delivered 2100 MB/s over a 64-bit
bus using a 184-pin DIMM form factor.With the introduction of the i840 (Pentium III), Intel 850 (Pentium 4), Intel 860
(Pentium 4 Xeon) chipsets, Intel added support for
dual-channel
PC-800 RDRAM, doubling bandwidth to 3200 MB/s by
increasing the bus width to 32-bit. This was followed in
2002 by the i850E chipset, which introduced
PC-1066 RDRAM, increasing total dual-channel
bandwidth to 4200 MB/s. Then in 2002, Intel released the E7205 Granitebay chipset, which introduced
dual-channel DDR support for a total bandwidth of 4200
MB/s, but at a much lower latency than competing
RDRAM.
To achieve
RDRAM's 800 MHz speed, the memory module only runs
on 16-bit bus, instead of 64-bit bus in contemporary
SDRAM DIMM. Furthermore, not all production
RDRAM module
at the time of Intel 820 launch can run at 800 MHz, but
rather at slower speed.
*Wikipedia
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